This question usually appears in basic physics or science activities about force and motion.

Direct answer

  • Yes, the book moves only if a force acts on it.
  • The book moves when something pushes or pulls it, changing its position on the table or in space.
  • You can make the book move by applying a force, for example:
    • Pushing it with your hand.
    • Pulling it with a string tied around it.
    • Tilting the surface so gravity makes it slide.
    • Blowing on a very light book so air pushes it.

Mini explanation (for school-type answers)

Teachers usually expect something like:

  1. Did the book move?
    • If you did nothing, no , it stayed at rest.
    • When you pushed or pulled it, yes , it moved from its original position.
  1. How did the book move?
    • It slid across the table in the direction of the force (for example, forward when you pushed it).
 * It may speed up, slow down, or stop depending on how you push it and on friction with the table.
  1. How will you make the book move?
    You can answer in a simple sentence like:

    • β€œI will make the book move by pushing it with my hand.”
    • β€œI will make the book move by pulling it using a string.”
    • β€œI will make the book move by tilting the board so it slides down.”

Key idea to mention

  • A book at rest stays at rest until a force acts on it.
  • Your push or pull is that force, so that is how you explain the motion.

Example answer you could write on a worksheet:
β€œAt first the book did not move. When I pushed it with my hand, it moved across the table. I made the book move by applying a force (a push) to it.”

Bottom note: Information gathered from public forums or data available on the internet and portrayed here.