For bare root roses, plant the roots so the graft union sits just at or slightly above the soil line in mild climates, and a bit deeper in colder areas. The main goal is to avoid planting too shallow, which can expose roots and weaken the plant.

Quick Scoop

  • Dig a hole wide enough for the roots to spread out naturally.
  • Make a small mound or cone of soil in the bottom of the hole and drape the roots over it.
  • Backfill with soil, firm gently, and water in well unless your local conditions or weather make immediate watering unnecessary.
  • If your rose is grafted, keep the graft union near the soil surface; some gardeners prefer slightly deeper placement in colder climates for protection.

Practical depth rule

A simple rule is: the roots should be fully covered, while the bud union or graft should not be buried deeply unless your climate calls for extra winter protection.

Several planting guides also recommend a hole around 18 inches deep and about 2 feet wide, depending on soil condition and root size.

Best approach

  1. Soak the bare roots before planting if they look dry.
  1. Trim damaged roots if needed.
  1. Form a cone of soil in the hole.
  1. Spread the roots over the cone and fill in around them.
  1. Finish with the plant set at the right depth, firm the soil, and water.

If you want, I can also give you a one-minute planting guide for bare root roses.