Rome and Florence are roughly 230–280 km apart (about 145–175 miles), depending on whether you look at straight-line distance or the actual road/rail route.

Quick Scoop

  • Straight-line (as-the-crow-flies) distance: about 234 km / 145 miles.
  • Typical road/rail distance: about 260–280 km / 160–175 miles.
  • High-speed train time: around 1 hour 20–40 minutes between Roma Termini and Firenze S.M.N.
  • Driving time: roughly 3–4 hours via the A1 “Autostrada del Sole,” depending on traffic.

So in practical travel terms, the two cities are close enough for an easy day trip , especially by high-speed train, but far enough apart that you’ll feel a real change of scenery and vibe when you arrive.

Information gathered from public forums or data available on the internet and portrayed here.