how fast does hail fall
Most hail falls somewhere between about 10 and 70 mph, but in extreme storms the very largest stones can exceed roughly 100 mph by the time they reach the ground.
How fast does hail fall?
The speed depends mainly on size : bigger hailstones fall faster because theyâre heavier and punch through the air more easily.
- Very small hail (pea-sized, under 1 cm / under 0.5 in): around 9â20 mph.
- Smallâmedium hail (about 1â1.75 in, quarter to golfâball sized): about 25â40 mph.
- Large hail (about 2â4 in, lime to softball sized): about 44â72 mph.
- âMonsterâ hail (over 4 in across): can exceed ~100 mph in rare, intense supercell storms.
Quick sizeâspeed table (HTML as requested)
| Hail description | Approx. diameter | Typical fall speed |
|---|---|---|
| Very small (pea- sized or smaller) | < 1 cm / < 0.5 in | ~9â20 mph | [5][7][9][1]
| Smallâmedium (quarter to golf ball) | ~1â1.75 in | ~25â40 mph | [3][9][1][5]
| Large (lime to softball) | ~2â4 in | ~44â72 mph | [9][1][3][5]
| Very large âmonsterâ hail | > 4 in | Often >100 mph in extreme cases | [7][1][3][5][9]
Why the speed changes
- Shape: Lumpy or irregular hailstones have more drag and can fall more slowly than smooth spheres.
- Melting: Partially melted hail can change shape and slow a bit on the way down.
- Winds: Strong updrafts can hold hail aloft longer, while downdrafts and horizontal winds can change its path and effective speed.
In a strong supercell, hail can spend a long time looping inside the storm, growing larger each cycle, until itâs finally too heavy for the updraft and drops toward the ground at very high speed.
Bottom line: small hail falls at neighborhoodâjogging speeds, while the biggest, rare hailstones can hit more like a thrown baseball, fast enough to cause serious damage to roofs, cars, and unprotected people.
Information gathered from public forums or data available on the internet and portrayed here.