how long do you cook a ham in the oven
You generally cook a ham in the oven at 300–350°F (150–175°C) until it’s warmed through to a safe internal temperature, which usually works out to about 10–20 minutes per pound depending on the type of ham. Always rely on a meat thermometer and the package directions for your specific ham, because different brands and cuts give slightly different recommended times.
Key timing guidelines
- For a fully cooked, bone-in half or whole ham, common guidance is about 10–15 minutes per pound at 325°F until the center reaches about 140°F.
- Many spiral-cut hams suggest roughly 12–15 minutes per pound at 325°F, tightly covered with foil so they don’t dry out, again to an internal temperature of around 140°F.
- Some traditional recipes for fresh (uncooked) hams use 325–350°F and can run 20 minutes per pound or more, often totaling 4½–5 hours for a large 10–12 pound ham, with a finished temperature closer to 160°F.
Simple step‑by‑step
- Preheat the oven to 300–325°F for most fully cooked hams.
- Place the ham cut side down in a roasting pan with a little water in the bottom, and cover tightly with foil to keep it moist.
- Cook for the time suggested on the package (or about 10–15 minutes per pound as a general rule) until the thickest part hits about 140°F.
- If using a glaze, uncover for the last 20–45 minutes, brush with glaze, and return to the oven, often at the same or slightly higher temperature, until nicely browned.
- Let the ham rest 10–20 minutes before carving so the juices redistribute.
Quick reference table (approximate)
| Ham type | Oven temp | Approx. time | Target internal temp |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fully cooked, bone-in | 325°F | 10–15 min per lb | 140°F |
| Spiral- cut, fully cooked | 325°F | 12–15 min per lb | 140°F |
| Fresh (uncooked) ham | 325–350°F | Up to 20 min per lb | 160°F |