Taiwan currently has a population of about 23.3–23.4 million people , with recent official and statistical estimates clustering around 23.3 million in 2025 and a slight downward trend projected into 2026.

Key points at a glance

  • Most recent detailed demographics sources put Taiwan’s population at roughly 23.3 million in 2025.
  • Some live population trackers show values a bit above 24 million, but these use different estimation methods and can be higher than official counts.
  • Long‑term projections expect Taiwan’s population to gradually decline from a peak of around 23.6 million in the late 2010s–early 2020s.

So if you’re answering “how many people live in Taiwan” for a general audience right now, “about 23.3 million people ” is the most reasonable, up‑to‑date rounded figure.

Information gathered from public forums or data available on the internet and portrayed here.