Nepal’s Federal Parliament has a total of 331 seats : 275 in the House of Representatives (lower house) and 56 in the National Assembly (upper house).

Quick Scoop: Nepal Parliament Basics

  • The Federal Parliament of Nepal is bicameral , meaning it has two houses.
  • Total seats in Federal Parliament: 331 (275 + 56).
  • This structure comes from Nepal’s post-2015 constitutional framework and is still in effect as of the mid‑2020s.

House of Representatives (Pratinidhi Sabha)

  • Seats: 275 members.
  • 165 are elected from single‑member constituencies using first‑past‑the‑post.
  • 110 are elected through a proportional representation party list system, with the whole country as one constituency.
  • Normal term: 5 years , unless dissolved earlier.

Think of this house as the main directly elected political arena where government majorities are tested and most day‑to‑day politics play out.

National Assembly (Rastriya Sabha)

  • Seats: 56 members.
  • Members are chosen indirectly through an electoral college made up of provincial assembly members and local leaders (like village chairpersons and vice‑chairpersons).
  • This house represents provinces and helps balance central and provincial interests.

Recent elections to the National Assembly (for example in early 2024) have seen the ruling alliance win most of the contested seats, underscoring its importance in Nepal’s coalition politics.

Why This Is a Trending Topic Now

  • Nepal’s parliamentary elections, including contests for the 275‑seat House of Representatives, remain high‑stakes events with millions of voters and heavy media coverage.
  • As of 2026, new national elections and shifts in coalition power are widely discussed in regional and global news, so questions like “how many seats in Nepal parliament” are common in political forums and Q&A communities.

In many forum threads, users first ask the simple seat count, then dive into how those 275 lower‑house seats split between parties, and what majority (138+) is needed to form a government.

TL;DR:

  • House of Representatives: 275 seats.
  • National Assembly: 56 seats.
  • Total in Nepal’s Federal Parliament: 331 seats.

Information gathered from public forums or data available on the internet and portrayed here.