how to cite a movie in mla
To cite a movie in MLA, list the title, director, production company, and year of release in that order, and use the title plus a time stamp for in-text citations.
How to Cite a Movie in MLA (Quick Scoop)
Basic MLA movie format
For a movie in your Works Cited, MLA 9th edition usually starts with the title , not a personâs name.
General pattern (Works Cited):
Title of Movie. Directed by First Name Last Name, Production Company, Year.
Example (DVD or physical):
A Wrinkle in Time. Directed by Ava DuVernay, Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, 2018.
Key elements you need:
- Title of the film (italicized).
- Directorâs name (introduced with âDirected byâ).
- Production or distribution company.
- Year of release.
- Format or platform (DVD, Netflix, etc.) when helpful.
Streaming vs DVD vs YouTube
Modern MLA cares about where you watched the movie, especially for streaming.
1. Film on DVD or Blu-ray
Format:
Title of Movie. Directed by First Name Last Name, Production Company, Year. DVD.
Example:
The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring. Directed by Peter Jackson, New Line Cinema/WingNut Films, 2001. DVD.
(You can also start with the directorâs name if your paper focuses on them; see below.)
2. Movie on a streaming service (Netflix, Hulu, etc.)
Format:
Title of Movie. Directed by First Name Last Name, Production Company, Year. Streaming Service, URL.
Example:
Desk Set. Directed by Walter Lang, 20th Century Studios, 1957. Netflix, [https://www.netflix.com/title/80058700.1]
Notes:
- Include the streaming platform name (Netflix, Hulu, Disney+, etc.).
- MLA allows URLs; your instructor may say âincludeâ or âomit,â so doubleâcheck their preference.
3. Full movie on YouTube or unofficial site
If the movie is on YouTube or another videoâsharing site, MLA wants both the movie details and the uploader/site info.
Format (full movie on YouTube):
Title of Movie. Directed by First Name Last Name, Production Company, Year. Website Name, uploaded by Uploader Name, Day Month Year, URL.
If itâs just a clip or other content (not a full movie), MLA treats it like a regular online video clip instead.
Focusing on the director or a performer
If your essay is really about the director or a particular actor , you can move their name to the author position at the start.
Format (focus on director):
Last Name, First Name, director. Title of Movie. Production Company, Year.
Example:
Jackson, Peter, director. The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring. New Line Cinema/WingNut Films, 2001. DVD.
Same idea if youâre emphasizing a performer:
Streep, Meryl, performer. [Movie Title]. Directorâs Name, Production Company, Year.
Just remember:
- Whatever starts the Works Cited entry (title or personâs name) is what youâll use in your inâtext citation.
In-text citations for movies in MLA
Movies donât have page numbers, so MLA uses time stamps.
Standard in-text format
Pattern:
(Title time-range)
- Use the movieâs title (or a shortened version) plus hours:minutes:seconds.
- If the title is long, shorten it to the first key word or phrase.
Example:
The film explores grief through surreal imagery (A Wrinkle in Time 19:25â30:06).
If the title is already in your sentence, just put the time:
In Fellowship of the Ring , the Council scene shows the fractured alliances among the Free Peoples (49:45â52:37).
If your Works Cited starts with a name instead of the title (e.g., the director), the inâtext citation uses that name:
Jackson argues for the corrupting power of the Ring through Boromirâs arc (Jackson 49:45â52:37).
When youâre referring to the entire movie rather than a specific moment, MLA allows you to omit the time range and just mention the title.
Special situations you might hit
Multiple versions (directorâs cuts, extended editions)
If there are different cuts of the movie, identify the version you used so readers can find it.
- Mention âDirectorâs cut,â âExtended edition,â etc. in the citation.
- You can also optionally mention the original release year after the title for context.
Example pattern:
Blade Runner. Directorâs cut, directed by Ridley Scott, Warner Bros., 1992.
Documentaries
Documentaries are cited like films, using the same core pattern.
Title of Documentary. Directed by First Name Last Name, Production/Distributor, Year. Platform (if streaming), URL.
Documentaries from streaming services follow the same streaming rules as feature films.
Quick reference table
Hereâs a compact view of the most common setups:
| Situation | Works Cited pattern | In-text example |
|---|---|---|
| Standard movie (DVD) | Title of Movie. Directed by First Name Last Name, Production Company, Year. DVD. | [3][1](*Title* 01:15:15â01:20:03). | [9][1]
| Streaming (Netflix, etc.) | Title of Movie. Directed by First Name Last Name, Production Company, Year. Streaming Service, URL. | [7][1][3](*Desk Set* 49:45â52:37). | [1]
| Focus on director | Last Name, First Name, director. Title of Movie. Production Company, Year. | [3][1](Jackson 49:45â52:37). | [1][3]
| Full movie on YouTube | Title of Movie. Directed by First Name Last Name, Production Company, Year. Website Name, uploaded by Uploader, Day Month Year, URL. | [5][3](Title 00:05:10â00:06:02). | [9][3]
| Documentary (streaming) | Title of Documentary. Directed by First Name Last Name, Production/Distributor, Year. Platform, URL. | [3][1](Title 12:00â18:30). | [1][3]
Mini story: putting it into practice
Imagine youâre writing a paper in 2026 about how a sciâfi movie shows surveillance culture. You watched the movie on Netflix last night, pausing constantly to grab time stamps. You decide your readers need to know exactly which version you watched, so you follow MLAâs movie template, add the platform, and tack on the URL.
In your essay, you write something like:
The opening sequence already frames the city as an object of constant observation (City of Glass 02:15â04:40).
On your Works Cited page, you give the full entry with title, director, production company, year, âNetflix,â and the link. A professor or classmate who wants to doubleâcheck your quote can go straight to that exact timestamp on the same version you watched.
Quick TL;DR
- Start movie citations with the title , then list âDirected by âŚ,â production company, year.
- Add platform and URL for streaming or online versions.
- Use title + time range in your in-text citations instead of page numbers.
- If your essay centers on the director or an actor , you can move their name to the front of the citation and use that in-text.
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