How to clean dirty shoes depends on the material, but the basic process is: remove loose dirt, spot clean with a mild solution, rinse or wipe carefully, then air dry completely away from direct heat.

Basic prep steps

  • Remove laces and insoles so you can clean every surface separately.
  • Knock soles together outside or over a trash can to shake off loose mud and gravel.
  • Use a soft brush or old toothbrush to gently brush away surface dust before using any liquid.

Simple cleaning solution

  • Mix warm water with a few drops of mild dish soap or laundry detergent; keep it well diluted to avoid discoloring fabrics or drying leather.
  • For white or very light shoes, you can make a paste with equal parts baking soda and water to help lift stains on fabric.
  • Always spot-test your solution on a small hidden area first to check for color changes.

Cleaning fabric or sneakers

  • Dip a soft brush or cloth in the soapy water and gently scrub the uppers in small circles, re-dipping and wringing out so you don’t soak the shoe.
  • Use the same solution and brush to scrub rubber soles and edges; a melamine sponge (magic eraser) can help with scuffs on white rubber.
  • Wipe away residue with a clean damp cloth, then stuff shoes with paper towels to hold shape and let them air dry at room temperature.

Cleaning leather shoes

  • Wipe leather with a cloth dipped in mild soapy water or a dedicated leather cleaner, keeping the cloth just damp, not wet.
  • For tougher spots, some guides suggest diluted white vinegar on a cloth to lift stains, then buff dry; scuffs can sometimes be reduced with a little baking soda on a cloth after the shoe is dry.
  • After the shoe is fully dry, apply a leather conditioner to restore oils and prevent cracking.

Laces, soles, and drying

  • Soak laces in warm soapy water for about 15 minutes, scrub any stubborn spots with a toothbrush and a little baking soda paste, then rinse and air dry flat.
  • Clean the bottom tread with a brush and soapy water, working dirt out of grooves; rinse or wipe with a damp cloth afterward.
  • Always let shoes dry naturally away from direct sun or heaters to avoid warping, separating glue, or cracking leather.

Information gathered from public forums or data available on the internet and portrayed here.