You have a few good, responsible options for how to dispose of an old mattress, and the “right” one depends on its condition and your local rules.

First check: can it be reused?

If the mattress is still structurally sound (no sagging, broken springs, or major stains), try to keep it in use rather than sending it to a landfill.

  • Offer it to a friend, neighbor, or through a local “Buy Nothing” or community group (if clean and supportive).
  • Donate to a charity, shelter, or thrift store that accepts mattresses; many won’t take stained or damaged ones, so call ahead and ask about their standards.
  • When buying a new mattress, ask the retailer if they offer haul‑away service for the old one; many brands now include pickup and disposal or recycling as part of white‑glove delivery.

Best option: recycle it

Mattresses take up a lot of space in landfills and break down very slowly, so recycling is usually the most eco‑friendly route.

  • Look for mattress‑specific recycling programs or drop‑off events run by your city, waste authority, or a mattress recycling organization.
  • Some regions have dedicated programs (for example, “Bye Bye Mattress” in certain U.S. states) that direct you to approved recyclers or collection points.
  • Junk‑removal or mattress‑removal companies will pick it up for a fee and take it to a recycler when possible; this is handy if you don’t have a large vehicle.

DIY recycling (if you’re handy)

If you can’t find a facility that takes whole mattresses, you can sometimes dismantle it yourself and recycle the parts.

  1. Remove fabric and foam layers using a utility knife, working carefully around the edges.
  2. Separate components:
    • Metal springs: take to a scrap metal yard.
    • Foam or latex: ask local recycling centers or see if it can be reused as padding or craft material.
    • Wood (from box springs): may be accepted as clean wood waste, or chipped for mulch/biomass in some programs.
  1. Bag non‑recyclable scraps securely before putting them in the trash, following local guidelines.

Always verify before you start that local centers actually accept those materials.

When it’s too damaged: bulk trash or landfill

If the mattress is heavily stained, moldy, infested, or structurally destroyed, it usually can’t be reused or donated and may be rejected by recyclers.

  • Check your city’s bulky‑item pickup rules; many municipalities allow you to schedule a curbside pickup for large items like mattresses, sometimes on specific days.
  • Some cities require that you wrap the mattress in plastic or a mattress bag (especially in areas with bedbug concerns) before putting it out.
  • As a last resort, you can take it directly to a landfill or transfer station yourself, where you’ll likely pay a disposal fee and need a vehicle large enough to transport it.

A quick “what to do” guide

  • Mattress still supportive + clean → Try donate, give away, or retailer haul‑away.
  • Mattress old but not disgusting → Prioritize recycling (city program, mattress recycler, or paid pickup).
  • Mattress badly stained, moldy, infested, or broken → Follow local bulky‑waste or landfill rules; wrap if required.

Information gathered from public forums or data available on the internet and portrayed here.