how to file 2024 taxes late

You can still file your 2024 federal tax return late , even if you missed the April 15, 2025, deadline (or the October 15, 2025, extension deadline). The key is to file as soon as possible and pay what you owe to limit penalties and interest.
1. What ālateā actually means for 2024
For tax year 2024, the original federal filing deadline was April 15, 2025 (or the next business day if that falls on a weekend/holiday).
If you filed Form 4868 (extension) by that date, your deadline moved to October 15, 2025.
- If you file after either deadline , the IRS treats it as a late return.
- If you owe tax , you may face:
- Failureātoāfile penalty : up to 5% of unpaid tax per month , max 25%.
* **Failureātoāpay penalty** : about **0.5% per month** on unpaid tax, plus **interest**.
2. How to actually file a late 2024 return
You can file late the same way you would file on timeājust choose the 2024 tax year in your software or on paper.
Stepābyāstep (most common path)
- Gather your 2024 documents
- Wā2s, 1099āNEC/1099āMISC, 1099āINT, 1099āDIV, 1099āR, etc.
- Records of estimated payments, credits (EITC, child tax credit), and deductions.
- Choose how to file
- Online tax software (e.g., TurboTax, FreeTaxUSA, Jackson Hewitt Online, H&R Block).
* **Free File options** if your income is low enough (IRS Free File or stateāsponsored programs).
* **Paper return** mailed to the correct IRS address for your state.
- Select ā2024ā tax year
- In most software, you pick the year at the start; choose 2024 , not 2025.
- File and pay what you owe
- If you owe , pay by direct debit, credit card, or EFTPS when you eāfile, or mail a check with your paper return.
* If you **are due a refund** , you generally **wonāt be penalized for filing late** , but you must file within **3 years** to claim it.
3. If you already missed the deadline
If you never filed or missed the October 15, 2025, extension deadline, hereās what to do:
- File the 2024 return now , even if itās months or a year late.
- Pay as much as you can to reduce penalties and interest.
- If you canāt pay the full amount, consider:
- Shortāterm payment plan (up to 120 days, usually no setup fee).
* **Longāterm installment agreement** (Form 9465 or set up online via IRS Direct Pay).
The IRS sometimes offers penalty relief programs (e.g., firstātime penalty abatement) if you have a clean history and reasonable cause.
4. Late filing vs. owing vs. getting a refund
Situation| Penalty risk| What to do
---|---|---
You owe tax and file late (no extension)| Yes: failureātoāfile +
failureātoāpay penalties + interest. 39| File now, pay as much as possible,
then set up a payment plan.
You owe tax but filed extension on time| No failureātoāfile penalty, but
still owe interest and possible failureātoāpay if underpaid. 13| File 2024
return and pay balance or set up a plan.
You are due a refund| No penalty for filing late, but must file within
3 years to claim refund. 37| File 2024 return as soon as possible to get
your refund.
5. Extra help and ālatest newsā context
If your 2024 return is complicated (selfāemployment, rental income, crypto, multiple states), many people use a tax pro or services like Jackson Hewitt, H&R Block, or a local CPA to file late returns and negotiate with the IRS.
Recent guidance and forum discussions (r/IRS, r/tax, r/Adulting) emphasize:
- Donāt ignore the problem āfiling late is almost always better than not filing.
- Act now to cap how much penalty and interest accumulate.
Information gathered from public forums or data available on the internet and portrayed here.