how to open word in safe mode

To open Microsoft Word in Safe Mode, use either a quick keyboard shortcut or a simple Run command. This works in recent versions of Word on Windows (Word 2016, 2019, 2021, Microsoft 365).
What Safe Mode Does
- Loads Word with no add-ins , custom templates, or experimental settings.
- Helps you diagnose crashes, startup errors, or âWord has stopped workingâ issues.
- Youâll see âSafe Modeâ in the title bar when itâs active.
Method 1: Run Command (Fastest)
- Close all open Word windows first.
- Press Windows + R on your keyboard to open the Run dialog.
- Type
winword /safeand press Enter (or click OK).
- Word will launch in Safe Mode; check the title bar for âSafe Modeâ.
This is the goâto method most guides recommend when Word keeps crashing or wonât start normally.
Method 2: CTRL + Launch Shortcut
- Find your normal Word shortcut (desktop, Start menu, or taskbar).
- Press and hold the CTRL key.
- While still holding CTRL, doubleâclick the Word shortcut (or the Word document you want to open).
- When a prompt appears saying youâre holding CTRL and asking to start Word in Safe Mode, release CTRL and click Yes.
This method is handy if youâre already staring at the Word icon and just want a quick Safe Mode launch.
Method 3: Make a âAlways Safe Modeâ Shortcut
If you often need Safe Mode (for example, while debugging bad add-ins), you can create a dedicated shortcut.
- Rightâclick your existing Word shortcut on the desktop and choose Properties.
- In the Target box, go to the end of the line, add a space, then type
/safeso it ends like:
"...\WINWORD.EXE" /safe.
- Click Apply , then OK.
- Doubleâclick that shortcut anytime you want Word to start directly in Safe Mode.
You can also create a small batch file (advanced users):
- Create a new text file and put:
start winword /safe - Save it as
.bat(for example,WordSafeMode.bat) and run it when needed.
Extra Tips if Word Is Misbehaving
If you opened Word in Safe Mode because it crashes or acts weird:
- If Word works fine in Safe Mode but not normally, an add-in or template is often the culprit.
- You can reset the main template by renaming
Normal.dotm(Word will recreate it next start):- Go to
C:\Users\<YourUserName>\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Templatesand renameNormal.dotmtoNormal.oldwhile Word is closed or in Safe Mode.
- Go to
- Always make sure Office/Word is up to date to avoid bugs.
Mini FAQ
- How do I know Word is in Safe Mode?
Youâll see the words âSafe Modeâ in the Word windowâs title bar.
- Will Safe Mode change my documents?
Your documents themselves are not changed; Safe Mode only affects how Word loads addâins and settings while itâs running.
TL;DR:
- Press Windows + R â
winword /safeâ Enter to open Word in Safe Mode.
- Or hold CTRL while opening Word and click Yes when asked to start in Safe Mode.
Information gathered from public forums or data available on the internet and portrayed here.