how to tell if an article is peer reviewed
To tell if an article is peer reviewed, start by checking the journal it appears in, then look at how and where the article is published, and finally examine the articleâs own features and structure.
How to Tell if an Article Is Peer Reviewed
(Quick Scoop guide)
1. First, check the journal
Youâre really asking two things: âIs this journal peer reviewed?â and âIs this specific piece a peerâreviewed article (not an editorial or news item)?â
Use these steps:
- Go to the journalâs official website and open the âAbout,â âInstructions for Authors,â or âEditorial Policyâ page; look for phrases like âpeer reviewed,â ârefereed,â or âdoubleâblind review.â
- Check if the journal is published by a university press, scholarly society, or professional association, which typically signals a peerâreviewed framework.
- Look the journal up in databases like Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, or Ulrichsweb; these tools often tag journals as ârefereedâ or indicate that they are scholarly peerâreviewed titles.
- Many library search tools have a checkbox for âscholarly/peerâreviewedâ; if all results from a journal show up only when that filter is on, thatâs another strong signal.
Quick example: If you find an article in âJournal of Applied Psychology,â youâd visit the journalâs website, look for âAbout this journal,â and confirm it explicitly states that submitted manuscripts undergo peer review.
2. Confirm the article type (not just the journal)
Even in a peerâreviewed journal, not everything is peerâreviewed: editorials, letters, book reviews, and news pieces may bypass full review.
Check for:
- A substantial reference list at the end; if there is no Works Cited / References / Bibliography section, it is not a peerâreviewed research article.
- Article labels such as âOriginal Article,â âResearch Article,â âReview Article,â or âSystematic Reviewâ rather than âEditorial,â âLetter,â or âNews.â
- Length and depth: peerâreviewed articles are usually longer, detailed, and researchâfocused, not a oneâpage opinion piece.
Picture this: A twoâpage âCommentaryâ with no methods or data, even in a serious journal, is almost never a peerâreviewed research article.
3. Look for signature features inside the article
Peerâreviewed research articles tend to have a recognizable structure and tone.
Typical features include:
- An abstract summarizing the research at the beginning.
- Clear sections: Introduction, Methods (or Methodology), Results, Discussion, and Conclusion; sometimes a Literature Review / Background section too.
- Inâtext citations throughout (e.g., âas shown by Smith (2022)â) and a complete reference list at the end.
- Authorsâ full names and institutional affiliations (universities, research institutes, hospitals, etc.).
- Formal, academic tone rather than casual language or journalistic style.
If these pieces are missing, you may be looking at a magazine article, blogâstyle commentary, or news piece, not a peerâreviewed study.
4. Use databases and tools smartly
Modern search tools make this much easier than it used to be.
Helpful moves:
- In academic databases (Academic Search Complete, PsycINFO, PubMed, etc.), apply the âpeerâreviewedâ or âscholarly journalsâ filter before searching.
- If you have the DOI (digital object identifier), paste it into a resolver like âdoi.org/âŚâ to get to the articleâs official page; from there you can see the journal and confirm its peerâreviewed status.
- Use library help pages or FAQsâmany library sites walk you stepâbyâstep through checking if a journal is peer reviewed and may recommend specialized tools like Ulrichsweb or Journal Citation Reports.
5. Red flags and grey areas
Not everything that looks academic really has been through robust peer review.
Watch out for:
- Journals that call themselves âinternationalâ or âscientificâ but provide no clear description of their review process on the website.
- Publishers listed on âpredatory journalâ watchlists or lacking any recognizable academic or professional backing.
- Journals that promise unbelievably fast publication (like a few days from submission to acceptance) without specifying the review model.
- Articles in peerâreviewed journals that are clearly marked as âEditorial,â âLetter,â âNews,â or âBook Reviewâ rather than research articles. These are usually not peerâreviewed articles, even though the journal is.
This grey area is why itâs crucial to evaluate both the journal and the specific article type.
6. Simple stepâbyâstep checklist
Hereâs a quick practical checklist you can run through each time:
- Identify the journal title (not just the article title).
- Visit the journalâs website and see if it declares a peerâreview process.
- (If you have access) Look up the journal in a reputable index (Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, Ulrichsweb).
- Confirm that your piece is a research or review article (not editorial/news/commentary) and check that it has an abstract, methods, results, and references.
- Verify that the article includes inâtext citations and a detailed reference list.
- When in doubt, ask a librarian, supervisor, or knowledgeable colleagueâthey often know journals in your field very well.
HTML miniâtable: quick visual guide
Below is a small HTML table you can reuse or embed if needed:
html
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>What to check</th>
<th>What you want to see</th>
<th>What it suggests</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Journal website</td>
<td>Mentions "peer reviewed" or "refereed" in About/Instructions for Authors</td>
<td>Journal uses a peer review process [web:1][web:3][web:5]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Databases/indexing</td>
<td>Journal appears in Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, Ulrichsweb, etc.</td>
<td>Recognized scholarly journal [web:1][web:3][web:7]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Article structure</td>
<td>Abstract, Introduction, Methods, Results, Discussion, Conclusion, References</td>
<td>Typical peerâreviewed research article format [web:2][web:3]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Article type label</td>
<td>"Research Article," "Original Article," or "Review Article"</td>
<td>Likely peerâreviewed content, not just opinion [web:5][web:7]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Reference list</td>
<td>Extensive citations at the end</td>
<td>Scholarly work; lack of references is a strong warning sign [web:2][web:7]</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
Quick TL;DR
- Make sure the journal explicitly uses peer review and appears in reputable scholarly indexes.
- Confirm the article is a full research or review article with sections, data, and references, not just a short opinion or news piece.
- When unsure, combine several checks and, if possible, ask a librarian or advisor to doubleâcheck.
Information gathered from public forums or data available on the internet and portrayed here.