in any dihybrid cross where both parents are heterozygous for both traits, what is the phenotypic ratio of the offspring?
The phenotypic ratio is 9:3:3:1.
Quick Scoop
In a classic Mendelian dihybrid cross where both parents are heterozygous for both traits (for example, AaBb × AaBb), the offspring show a 9:3:3:1 phenotypic ratio, assuming independent assortment and complete dominance.
- 9/16 show both dominant traits.
- 3/16 show dominant for the first trait, recessive for the second.
- 3/16 show recessive for the first trait, dominant for the second.
- 1/16 show both recessive traits.
So, if your multiple-choice options include 9:3:3:1, that’s the one to pick. ✅
TL;DR: In any dihybrid cross with both parents heterozygous for both traits, the offspring phenotypic ratio is 9:3:3:1.
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