The movement of people from the countryside to cities is called rural–urban migration.

Quick Scoop

When people leave villages or farming areas and move into towns and big cities, geographers describe this as rural–urban migration. It is a form of internal migration when it happens within the same country.

In simple terms

  • From rural (countryside) ➝ to urban (towns and cities) = rural–urban migration.
  • Often happens because people are looking for:
    • Better jobs and higher wages.
* Access to schools, hospitals, and services.

* A different lifestyle or more opportunities, especially for young people.

Think of a young person leaving a small farming village to work in a factory or office in a big city – that’s a classic example of rural–urban migration.

TL;DR: The movement of people from the countryside to cities is rural–urban migration (usually a type of internal migration). ✅

Information gathered from public forums or data available on the internet and portrayed here.