The swords used in modern fencing are mainly called the foil , épée , and sabre.

Quick Scoop: Names of Fencing Swords

When people ask “what are fencing swords called?” , they’re usually talking about one of three standard Olympic weapons.

  • Foil – A light thrusting sword used mostly for training and precision fencing.
  • Épée – A heavier thrusting sword that evolved from dueling weapons; the whole body is a valid target.
  • Sabre – A fast, aggressive sword that allows both cuts and thrusts, targeting the upper body.

In general conversation, people might just say “fencing sword” , but if you want to sound accurate (or like someone who’s at least watched an Olympic bout recently), use the specific names: foil, épée, or sabre.

TL;DR: If you’re talking about sport fencing, the swords are called foil, épée, and sabre—each with its own rules, target areas, and style.

Information gathered from public forums or data available on the internet and portrayed here.