A panic attack usually comes on suddenly and peaks within minutes, with both intense physical sensations and a strong wave of fear or dread.

Key signs to watch for

  • Racing or pounding heart , sometimes with chest pain or tightness.
  • Shortness of breath or feeling like you can’t get enough air, sometimes with a choking feeling.
  • Sweating, shaking or trembling , even if you are not hot or exercising.
  • Chills or hot flashes , flushing, or feeling suddenly very hot or very cold.
  • Dizziness, lightheadedness, or feeling faint , sometimes with blurred vision or ringing in the ears.
  • Numbness or tingling , especially in the hands, feet, face, or around the mouth.
  • Nausea or stomach discomfort , sometimes a strong urge to use the bathroom.

What it feels like mentally

  • Sudden intense fear or a sense of impending doom, like “something terrible is about to happen.”
  • Fear of losing control, going crazy, or dying , even if nothing obvious is wrong around you.
  • Feeling detached or unreal , like you’re outside your body or the world around you isn’t real (derealization/depersonalization).
  • Strong worry about when the next attack will happen, leading some people to avoid certain places or situations.

Quick Scoop: how long and what to do

  • Symptoms usually build quickly and peak within about 10 minutes , then gradually ease, though you may feel drained afterwards.
  • While panic attacks feel very frightening, they are usually not life‑threatening , but it is important to rule out medical causes with a doctor, especially if it’s new or severe.
  • During an attack, people often find it helpful to:
    • Focus on slow, steady breathing (for example, in for 4 seconds, out for 6–8).
    • Ground themselves by noticing 5 things they can see, 4 they can touch, 3 they can hear, etc.
    • Remind themselves: “This is a panic attack, it will pass.”

When to get help

  • If these symptoms are new, very intense, or keep happening , see a health professional; panic attacks and panic disorder are very treatable with therapy and sometimes medication.
  • Seek emergency help right away if you have chest pain, trouble breathing, or you are unsure whether it’s a panic attack or a medical emergency.

Bottom note: Information gathered from public forums or data available on the internet and portrayed here.