The four steps in the CARD method are:

  1. Check – Look at the medical term and identify all word parts (prefix, root, combining form, suffix), often by dividing it with slashes, e.g., oste/o/arthr/itis.
  1. Assign – Assign a simple meaning to each part (for example, oste = bone, arthr = joint, -itis = inflammation).
  1. Reverse – Reverse the order of the meanings so you usually start with the suffix meaning when forming a phrase (e.g., “inflammation of bone and joint”).
  1. Define – Put the reversed meanings together into a smooth, clear definition of the whole medical term in everyday language.

So, the CARD method stands for: Check, Assign, Reverse, Define.