The three heat zones of the Earth are the Torrid Zone , the Temperate Zones , and the Frigid (Polar) Zones.

Quick Scoop

  • Torrid Zone (Tropical Zone)
    • Lies between the Tropic of Cancer (23.5°N) and the Tropic of Capricorn (23.5°S).
* Receives the most direct, vertical rays of the Sun and is the hottest heat zone.
  • Temperate Zones
    • Two belts:
      • North Temperate: Tropic of Cancer to Arctic Circle (23.5°N to 66.5°N).
  * South Temperate: Tropic of Capricorn to Antarctic Circle (23.5°S to 66.5°S).

* Get slanting rays of the Sun, so the climate is moderate (neither extremely hot nor extremely cold).
  • Frigid (Polar) Zones
    • Two icy regions:
      • North Frigid: Arctic Circle to North Pole.
  * South Frigid: Antarctic Circle to South Pole.

* Receive very slanting, weak sunlight and are the coldest parts of the Earth, often covered with ice.

Tiny classroom-style summary

Torrid = hottest middle belt,
Temperate = mild belts on both sides,
Frigid = freezing caps at the top and bottom of the globe.

Meta description: Learn what are the three heat zones of the Earth—Torrid, Temperate, and Frigid zones—with simple class-6-friendly explanations, locations, and examples.
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