what are the three steps of a civil trial? choose 3 answers.
The three basic steps of a civil trial (as it is usually taught in civics and law classes) are:
- Opening statements – Each side (plaintiff and defendant) tells the judge or jury what they expect the evidence will show and outlines their case theory.
- Presentation of evidence and witness testimony – Each side presents documents, physical evidence, and witnesses; the other side can cross‑examine to challenge or clarify that evidence.
- Closing arguments and verdict – Lawyers summarize the evidence and argue how the law should apply; then the judge or jury deliberates and reaches a decision (the verdict).
If you’re in a “choose 3 answers” format, pick the options that match:
- Opening statements
- Presentation of evidence/witnesses (sometimes called “plaintiff’s case” and “defendant’s case”)
- Closing arguments and verdict (or “jury deliberation and verdict”).
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