what do bearded dragons eat
Bearded dragons are omnivorous lizards that eat a mix of insects, vegetables, and a small amount of fruit, with the balance changing as they grow (younger = more insects, adults = more greens).
Quick Scoop
Core Diet Idea
- Babies/juveniles: Mostly protein from live insects, with some chopped greens on the side.
- Adults: Mostly leafy greens and vegetables, with insects as supplements a few times a week.
What Do Bearded Dragons Eat?
In the Wild
In the wild, bearded dragons eat whatever they can find: insects, plants, and sometimes small vertebrates. Common wild foods include:
- Insects and invertebrates: termites, crickets, beetles, worms.
- Plant matter: leaves, flowers, and some fruit.
- Occasionally: small rodents or lizards if they can catch them.
This opportunistic, omnivorous pattern is why pet beardies also need both animal and plant foods.
What Pet Bearded Dragons Eat (DayâtoâDay)
1. Insects & Animal Protein
Common, safe feeder insects (always live, never wildâcaught):
- Crickets (very common staple).
- Dubia roaches.
- Soldier fly larvae / black soldier fly larvae.
- Hornworms and silkworms.
- Mealworms, superworms, waxworms (usually treats because of high fat or harder shells).
Key notes:
- Juveniles may have insects as ~50â70% of their diet for growth.
- Adults usually have insects around 20â30% of the diet; some guidelines suggest 20% insects and 80% plants.
- Insects should be âgutâloadedâ (fed nutritious food) before being offered.
2. Vegetables & Greens
Bearded dragons should get a daily salad, especially as adults, made mostly of leafy greens with some veggies mixed in. Examples include:
- Leafy greens: collard greens, mustard greens, dandelion greens, turnip greens.
- Other vegetables: bell peppers, cabbage, celery, peeled cucumber, zucchini, squash, carrots (in moderation).
Many care guides recommend adult beardies eat about 70â80% salad greens, plus additional vegetables daily.
3. Fruit (Small Treat Portion)
Fruit is generally a small part of the diet, more like a topping for salads than a main course. Examples of commonly used fruits:
- Apples (no seeds), strawberries, grapes, melons, peaches, raisins.
Most veterinary and petâcare sources advise only 2â5% of the diet as fruit for adults, given once in a while.
AgeâBased Diet Overview
| Life stage | Insects share | Plant share | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juvenile (<12 months) | About 50â70% insects for protein and growth. | [1][7][9][3]About 30â50% greens/veggies. | [7][9][1][3]Offer several small insect feedings plus daily salad. |
| Adult | Roughly 20â30% insects. | [9][3][7]About 70â80% salad greens and vegetables. | [3][7][9]Insects a few times per week; salad every day. |
Simple Example Day (Adult Beardie)
- Morning: Big salad of collard and mustard greens with some grated squash and a few pieces of bell pepper.
- Evening (3â4x per week): A portion of gutâloaded dubia roaches or crickets, sized no larger than the space between the dragonâs eyes.
- Twice a week: Tiny topping of chopped fruit like strawberry or apple (no seeds) on the salad.
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TL;DR: Bearded dragons eat a mix of live insects, leafy greens, vegetables, and a little fruit; babies need more bugs, adults need more salad, and variety plus proper balance keep them healthy.
Information gathered from public forums or data available on the internet and portrayed here.