Orthodox Jews generally believe that the Torah is divinely given, that there is one God, and that Jewish law should be followed closely in daily life.

Core beliefs

  • God is one, eternal, incorporeal, and the creator of everything.
  • The Torah, both written and Oral Torah, was revealed by God to Moses and is binding.
  • Jewish law, called halakha , should guide religious practice and everyday conduct.
  • Prayer, good deeds, and obedience to God’s commandments matter deeply.
  • Many Orthodox Jews believe in reward and punishment, the coming of the Messiah, and resurrection of the dead.

Common practices

Orthodox Judaism is not just a set of beliefs; it is also a way of living. Common practices include keeping kosher, observing Shabbat, and following traditional rules about prayer, dress, and family life. Different Orthodox communities vary in how strictly they apply customs, but all treat halakha as central.

Important nuance

Orthodox Judaism is a broad umbrella, so there are differences between Modern Orthodox, Haredi, Hasidic, and other communities. They share the same core commitments, but they may differ on issues like secular education, Zionism, and how much contact to have with modern culture.

Quick note

At a simple level, the shortest answer is: Orthodox Jews believe in one God, the divine origin of the Torah, and strict observance of Jewish law.