At the beginning of Ramadan, common phrases people say include short greetings and special supplications (duas). The “right” thing to say depends on whether you’re greeting others or speaking to Allah.

Simple greetings to others

If you’re talking to Muslim friends, colleagues, or family, you can say:

  • “Ramadan Mubarak” – meaning “Blessed Ramadan.”
  • “Ramadan Kareem” – meaning “Generous Ramadan.”
  • “Have a blessed Ramadan” or “Wishing you a peaceful and blessed Ramadan.”

These are widely understood and appreciated in both Muslim-majority and non‑Muslim countries, and you don’t have to be Muslim to say them.

What Muslims say when Ramadan starts

When the new moon of Ramadan is sighted, many Muslims recite a prophetic dua such as:

“O Allah, bring it over us with blessing and faith, and security and Islam. My Lord and your Lord is Allah.”

Muslims may also say personal prayers like asking Allah for:

  • Forgiveness and mercy
  • Strength to fast and worship sincerely
  • Protection from sin and bad habits

A typical short supplication at the beginning of Ramadan might be along the lines of, “O Allah, allow us to reach Ramadan, accept our fasting and our prayers, and make this month a source of mercy and forgiveness for us.”

If you’re not Muslim but want to be respectful

You can keep it very simple and still be fully respectful:

  • “Ramadan Mubarak to you and your family.”
  • “Wishing you a blessed Ramadan.”
  • “I hope this Ramadan brings you peace and spiritual growth.”

Most Muslims will appreciate the intention more than the exact wording, so sincerity matters most.