Deficit spending requires a government to take on debt (borrow money).

Quick answer in context

When a government practices deficit spending, it spends more money than it collects in taxes and other revenues during a given period.

To cover this gap, it must borrow—usually by issuing bonds or other securities—which increases the government’s total debt.

So, among the options:

  • Lay off workers
  • Cut taxes
  • Take on debt
  • Hire more workers

The required action for deficit spending is to take on debt.

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