Nehru says that different countries adopt different patron animals as symbols of their character, ideals, or national ambition.

In simple words

  • A patron animal stands for what a country thinks of itself or wants to become.
  • For example, the eagle is associated with the USA and Germany, while India is linked with the tiger in this context.

Short answer

He is saying that people and nations often choose animals as symbolic representatives of their nature and ambitions.

If you want, I can also give this in one-line exam answer form.