A proverb is a short, well‑known saying that gives life advice, expresses wisdom, or states a general truth in a memorable way.

What “proverbs” means

  • In everyday English, a proverb is a brief saying that offers guidance or a lesson, like “Actions speak louder than words.”
  • It usually reflects common sense or shared human experience, so people across cultures recognize its truth.
  • Proverbs are often metaphorical, meaning they use imagery (like birds, roads, weather) to express deeper ideas.

Put simply: a proverb is a catchy, traditional sentence that teaches or reminds you how life tends to work.

Key features of proverbs

Most proverbs share these traits:

  1. Short and simple
    • One sentence, easy to say and remember, e.g., “Practice makes perfect.”
  1. Memorable and rhythmic
    • They often have rhythm, repetition, or balance: “Easy come, easy go.”
  1. Express advice or truth
    • They guide behaviour or state how the world usually works: “The early bird catches the worm.”
  1. Based on experience or common sense
    • They come from long observation of life, passed down over generations.
  1. Often metaphorical
    • “Don’t bite off more than you can chew” doesn’t literally talk about food; it warns against taking on too much.

Simple examples (with meanings)

  • “A stitch in time saves nine” – Fix a small problem early so it doesn’t become a big one.
  • “A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush” – Value what you already have rather than risking it for something uncertain.
  • “Actions speak louder than words” – What you do matters more than what you say.
  • “Practice makes perfect” – You improve by doing something repeatedly.

Each is a tiny story about life, compressed into one line.

Proverbs vs. idioms (quick contrast)

  • Proverbs :
    • Standalone sentences, give advice or express a general truth.
* Example: “Honesty is the best policy.”
  • Idioms :
    • Phrases whose meaning you can’t easily guess from the words themselves.
* Example: “Spill the beans” (means “reveal a secret,” not literally dropping beans).

Both use figurative language, but proverbs are mainly about wisdom or moral lessons, while idioms are more about colourful expressions.

The biblical Book of Proverbs (if you meant that)

If you are asking about Proverbs in the Bible:

  • It is a collection of wisdom sayings meant to teach people how to live wisely and morally in everyday life.
  • These sayings are also proverbs in the same sense: short, memorable lines that express moral truths and practical guidance.

TL;DR

“Proverbs” (in general) means short, traditional sayings that express wisdom, advice, or truth in a catchy, memorable way.