In college sports, a true freshman is a student-athlete in their first year of college who actually plays in games that same year and has not been redshirted.

What “true freshman” means

  • The player is in their first year of college classes (first year at any college or university).
  • They compete in official games during that same first year, instead of sitting out to save eligibility.
  • They still have the full four seasons of NCAA athletic eligibility remaining after that season.

So if you hear “true freshman quarterback” during a game, it means this is literally their first year in college and they’re already seeing game action, not just practicing.

True freshman vs. redshirt freshman

A redshirt freshman is different:

  • Redshirt freshman: second year in school, but first year playing in games (they did not play in games their first year, or played only within redshirt limits).
  • True freshman: first year in school and already playing in games.

Coaches often redshirt players to give them a development year without using up a season of eligibility, while true freshmen are trusted to contribute immediately. Information gathered from public forums or data available on the internet and portrayed here.