what galaxy do we live in
We live in the Milky Way galaxy.
Quick Scoop: Short Answer
- The name of the galaxy we live in is the Milky Way.
- It is a barred spiral galaxy containing over 100 billion stars, including our Sun.
What galaxy do we live in?
Astronomers classify our home galaxy as the Milky Way Galaxy, often just called âthe Milky Way.â Earth, the Sun, and the rest of our solar system all orbit within one of its spiral arms.
Fast facts about the Milky Way
- Type: Barred spiral galaxy.
- Size: About 100,000 lightâyears across and roughly 1,000 lightâyears thick in the disk.
- Stars: At least 100â200 billion stars.
- Age: Around 13.6 billion years.
- Location of the Sun: In a spiral arm (the Orion Arm/Orion Spur) about 26,000 lightâyears from the galactic center.
Whatâs at the center of our galaxy?
In the middle of the Milky Way sits a supermassive black hole called Sagittarius A* (âAâstarâ). It has a mass of roughly four million Suns and is surrounded by a dense bulge of old stars, gas, and dust.
You can picture the Milky Way like a glowing spiral pancake with a fat central bulge and a dark, massive heart (Sagittarius A*) in the middle.
Where are we inside the Milky Way?
- Our solar system orbits the galactic center roughly once every 225â250 million years.
- We sit in the Milky Wayâs disk, in a minor spiral feature between two larger arms.
Tiny address in a huge city
If the universe were a city of galaxies, the Milky Way would be one big city block, and our solar system would be a tiny neighborhood far from downtown. We are not near the center; weâre out in the suburbs of the galaxy.
Extra tidbit: âMilky Wayâ name
The name âMilky Wayâ comes from its pale, milky band of light across our night sky, which is the combined glow of countless distant stars in the galactic disk. Many ancient cultures described this glowing band long before telescopes revealed it as a galaxy.
TL;DR: We live in the Milky Way galaxy, a large barred spiral galaxy containing hundreds of billions of stars, with our solar system sitting in one of its spiral arms far from the center.
Information gathered from public forums or data available on the internet and portrayed here.