what happens if you swallow cocaine

If someone swallows cocaine, it can be very dangerous, even life‑threatening, and it’s a medical emergency, not a “safer” way to use the drug.
Quick Scoop: What Actually Happens
When cocaine is swallowed, it goes through the stomach and intestines and is then absorbed into the bloodstream. The effects come on more slowly (often 30–60 minutes) but can last longer and be harder to predict than snorting or smoking.
Key points:
- You can still get high : Increased energy, euphoria, talkativeness, alertness.
- Onset is delayed : People sometimes think “it’s not working” and take more, which massively increases overdose risk.
- The whole body is exposed : Instead of mostly nose or lungs, the heart, brain, and gut all take a heavy hit.
Immediate Effects You Might Feel
These can range from mild to severe and can escalate fast.
- Racing or pounding heart, high blood pressure, chest tightness.
- Feeling hot, agitated, restless, or extremely anxious.
- Nausea, vomiting, stomach pain or cramping.
- Dizziness, headache, shaking or tremors.
- Confusion, paranoia, hallucinations in stronger doses.
An example: in documented medical cases where people swallowed crack cocaine, doctors saw clear changes in heart function, nervous system activity, and sometimes serious gut symptoms.
Serious Dangers (Why It’s an Emergency)
Swallowing cocaine is one of the riskiest ways to take it because once it’s down, you can’t “undo” it.
Major risks include:
- Overdose
- Seizures, extreme agitation, very high heart rate and blood pressure.
* Irregular heartbeat, heart attack, or sudden cardiac arrest—even in young people with no known heart disease.
* Stroke or loss of consciousness.
- Gastrointestinal damage
- Cocaine clamps down blood vessels (it’s a strong vasoconstrictor), which can starve parts of the stomach or intestines of blood.
* This can cause intense abdominal pain, vomiting blood, ulcers, perforations (holes), internal bleeding, or dead bowel tissue that may need emergency surgery.
- System‑wide toxicity
- Dangerous arrhythmias, cardiovascular collapse.
* High fevers, severe anxiety, paranoia, aggressive behavior.
If Someone Swallowed Cocaine (On Purpose or by Accident)
This includes swallowing loose powder, a rock, or a “baggy” or balloon to hide it (body‑packing/body‑stuffing), which is especially dangerous if the packet leaks or bursts.
Get emergency medical help immediately if any of these appear after swallowing cocaine:
- Chest pain, pressure, or feeling like your heart is “going crazy”
- Trouble breathing, severe anxiety, or panic that won’t settle
- Very high agitation, confusion, hallucinations, or seizures
- Severe stomach pain, vomiting (especially with blood), a rigid or very tender belly
- Sudden severe headache, weakness, or collapse
Do not wait to “see if it gets better”: once swallowed, absorption continues, and delays can be deadly. Emergency teams can use heart monitoring, medications to control blood pressure and seizures, and sometimes specific procedures to manage what’s in the gut.
Longer‑Term and Addiction Angle
Even if a single episode doesn’t lead to an overdose, swallowing cocaine still strains the heart, brain, liver, and digestive tract and can contribute to long‑term damage. Trying different ways to take cocaine (eating, drinking, snorting, smoking) is often a sign of a growing cocaine use disorder and loss of control over use.
If this question is about you (or someone close):
- Talk to a medical professional or addiction service as soon as possible—many rehab and counseling programs now specifically address oral and polysubstance cocaine use.
- If there is any chance a dangerous amount was swallowed or a bag/balloon is involved, treat it as an emergency and call your local emergency number right away.
Important: This is not safer than other forms of cocaine use. Swallowing cocaine can kill, even the first time, and the safest option is not to use it and to seek help if stopping feels hard.