An eye doctor is usually called an optometrist or an ophthalmologist , depending on their training and what they do.

Quick Scoop

  • Optometrist (O.D.) : This is the primary eye care provider who does eye exams, prescribes glasses and contacts, and treats many common eye conditions.
  • Ophthalmologist (M.D. or D.O.) : This is a medical doctor and eye surgeon who can do everything from diagnosing diseases to performing eye surgery (like cataract surgery or retinal operations).
  • In everyday conversation, people often just say “eye doctor” for either one.

Simple rule of thumb

  • If you’re thinking about checkups, glasses, or contacts → you’ll usually see an optometrist.
  • If you need surgery or have a serious eye disease (like advanced glaucoma, retinal detachment, or complex cataracts) → you’ll see an ophthalmologist.

So, when someone asks “What is an eye doctor called?” the most accurate short answer is: optometrist or ophthalmologist, depending on the type of care you need.

Information gathered from public forums or data available on the internet and portrayed here.