what is cpt and opt
What is CPT and OPT
CPT and OPT are U.S. work authorization options for international students on F-1 visas. CPT stands for Curricular Practical Training, and OPT stands for Optional Practical Training.
[1][5]Quick Scoop
| Program | Meaning | When used | Main rule |
|---|---|---|---|
| CPT | Work tied to your curriculum | During your studies | Usually must be part of your academic program | [9][1]
| OPT | Work related to your major | Before or after graduation | Not required by the curriculum, but must relate to your field of study | [1][9]
CPT
CPT is for practical training that is built into your degree, such as an internship, practicum, or co-op. It is typically used while you are still enrolled, and the work must align with your academic program.
[9][1]One important point is that full-time CPT for 12 months can affect OPT eligibility, while part-time CPT usually does not.
[1][9]OPT
OPT lets F-1 students work in a job related to their major. It can be used before graduation as pre-completion OPT or after graduation as post-completion OPT.
[5][1]Some STEM students may also qualify for a STEM OPT extension, which can lengthen the post-completion work period.
[5]Main difference
- CPT is tied to your course or degree requirements, while OPT is tied to your field of study but not necessarily required by the program. [9][1]
- CPT is generally used before graduation, while OPT can be used before or after graduation. [1][9]
- CPT is often coordinated through your school, while OPT is an immigration-authorized work benefit. [5][9]
Simple example
If a student has to complete an internship to finish their business degree, that may be CPT. If the same student graduates and later works in a business-related job for training, that may be OPT.
[5][1]Bottom note
The short version is: CPT is school-linked training during study, and OPT is major-related work training that can happen during or after study.
[9][1]