Haiti is in a severe crisis right now: armed gangs control large parts of the country, violence has spread beyond Port-au-Prince, and humanitarian conditions remain dire with widespread displacement, food insecurity, and weak public services.

What is going on

  • Gangs have been using killings, kidnappings, sexual violence, and road control to expand influence, which has weakened the stateā€™s ability to govern.
  • More than 8,100 killings were documented nationwide between January and November 2025, and displacement reached about 1.4 million people.
  • Food insecurity affects 5.7 million people, and many health and education services are barely functioning or closed.

Politics and security

  • Haitiā€™s transitional leadership is under pressure to stabilize security and move toward elections, with hopes pointing to an elected president and legislature in early 2027.
  • International support is still involved, including a UN-backed framework and security assistance, but the UN says restoring security alone will not solve the crisis.
  • There have also been recent arrests linked to a deadly stampede at the LaferriĆØre Citadel in April 2026, showing that instability is affecting public life well beyond armed conflict.

Recent context

  • In early 2026, the UN described Haiti as entering one of the most complex crises in its recent history.
  • Reporting also noted an ā€œalarming increaseā€ in child recruitment by gangs, which has added to the urgency of the situation.
  • The humanitarian response for 2026 is seeking significant funding to help millions of people, but shortages are limiting aid delivery.

Why it matters

  • The crisis is not just about security; it is also about hunger, displacement, schooling, healthcare, and the risk of long-term instability.
  • Neighboring countries and the wider region are affected by migration pressures and security spillovers.

Haiti is therefore dealing with a layered emergency: gang violence, political transition, and a deep humanitarian collapse all at once.

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