Horse hooves are made mostly of keratin , the same tough protein found in human fingernails and hair. The hoof is not just one solid material, though, it also includes living inner structures like the coffin bone, laminae, and the digital cushion that help support and cushion the foot.

Quick Scoop

  • Outer hoof wall: hard keratin that protects and bears weight.
  • Inner parts: soft tissues, bone, and cushioning structures that support movement.
  • Why it matters: the hoof is built to be strong, shock-absorbing, and weight-bearing.

If you want, I can also break down the hoof into its parts in a simple diagram-style explanation.