Of counsel at a law firm usually means a lawyer who has a close, ongoing relationship with the firm, but is not a partner or an associate.

Quick Scoop

In plain English, it is a title for an attorney who is attached to the firm in a special role. That lawyer may be a seasoned specialist , a retired partner who still advises the firm , a part-time lawyer , or sometimes someone in a stepping-stone role toward partnership.

What it usually means

  • The lawyer works with the firm regularly, but on a different basis than full-time associates.
  • They often bring niche expertise or extra capacity for certain matters.
  • They generally do not have the same ownership or management role as partners.
  • The title can vary by firm, and some firms use “counsel,” “special counsel,” or “senior counsel” for similar roles.

Partner vs. of counsel

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RoleTypical meaning
PartnerUsually an owner with decision-making power and profit sharing.
Of counselA lawyer with a close relationship to the firm, often without equity ownership or partnership duties.

Why firms use it

Firms use the title to keep experienced lawyers connected to the firm, fill specialized knowledge gaps, or create a flexible structure for certain types of work. It can also signal to clients that the lawyer has a meaningful role at the firm even if they are not on the partnership track.

Example

A law firm handling complex tax disputes might name a retired tax partner “of counsel” so the firm can still tap that lawyer’s experience on hard cases.

If you want, I can also explain how “of counsel” differs from partner, associate, and contract attorney in one simple chart.