The history of Redlands, California begins with the area’s earlier ranching and land-grant era, then shifts into a planned citrus town in the 1880s that quickly grew into one of Southern California’s best-known orange centers. It was founded in 1881 and incorporated in 1888, and for much of its early life it was shaped by water development, railroad access, and the booming citrus trade.

Early roots

Before Redlands became a city, the area included places such as Crafton and Lugonia, with land passing through ranches, settlements, and early water projects. The San Bernardino County history notes that after the Mormon departure, ranchers and settlers developed the area along Barton Road, while Lugonia grew as orange groves expanded.

Growth as a citrus city

Redlands was built around agriculture, especially Washington Navel oranges, and became known as the “Washington Navel Orange Growing Capital of the World”. In the 1880s, figures like E. G. Judson and Frank E. Brown promoted the town, developed water systems, and attracted investment and tourists through rail connections and marketing. The city’s red adobe soil also gave Redlands its name.

Civic and cultural landmarks

As Redlands prospered, prominent institutions and landmarks followed, including Smiley Park and Library, the A.K. Smiley Public Library, and later the University of Redlands. The city was once known as the “City of Millionaires” and later the “City of Beautiful Homes,” reflecting the wealth and architectural ambition that citrus money brought in. Redlands also has a long history of public electricity and civic beautification, including early electric street lighting and landscaped roadways.

In one line

Redlands grew from ranchland and water-dependent settlement into a prosperous citrus city, then into a historic, residential community known for its preserved architecture and civic landmarks.

Quick timeline

Period| What happened
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Pre-1880s| Ranches, land grants, and early settlements developed in the area 2
1881| Redlands was founded 39
1888| Redlands was incorporated as a city 39
Late 1800s–early 1900s| Citrus boom, railroad growth, and landmark construction 2310

The city’s story is really about how water, railroads, and agriculture turned a dry mesa into a wealthy and influential California town.