The location of a resource on the internet is given by its URL (Uniform Resource Locator).

A URL is basically the “address” of a specific resource (like a web page, image, or file) on the web. It usually includes:

  • The protocol (for example, https://) – how to access the resource.
  • The domain name (for example, www.example.com) – which server to contact.
  • The path (for example, /folder/page.html) – the exact resource on that server.

Domain names and IP addresses help find the server, but only the URL specifies the exact resource and how to retrieve it.