Japan is commonly said to have two national flowers: the chrysanthemum and the cherry blossom (sakura).

Quick Scoop

  • The chrysanthemum is the official Imperial emblem of Japan and appears on passports, embassies, and other state-related symbols, so it is often treated as the formal national flower.
  • The cherry blossom (sakura) is widely viewed as the de facto national flower, celebrated across the country each spring and listed among Japan’s national symbols.
  • Some sources note that Japan has never legally designated a single national flower, which is why both chrysanthemum and sakura are commonly given this title.

Two Key Flowers

  • Chrysanthemum symbolizes longevity, nobility, and the authority of the Emperor, and is honored in festivals and official decorations.
  • Cherry blossoms symbolize the fleeting nature of life and the arrival of spring, and hanami (flower-viewing) parties for sakura are one of Japan’s most famous seasonal traditions.

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