what is the national song of india
The national song of India is “Vande Mataram.”
Quick Scoop: What is the National Song of India?
- The national song of India is “Vande Mataram.”
- It was written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay (also known as Bankim Chandra Chatterjee).
- The song first appeared in his novel “Anandamath” in the late 19th century.
- In 1950 , the Constituent Assembly of India gave “Vande Mataram” the official status of the National Song, to be honoured alongside the National Anthem “Jana Gana Mana.”
- The phrase “Vande Mataram” means “I bow to thee, Mother” , referring to the motherland, India.
In short:
National Song of India → “Vande Mataram”
National Anthem of India → “Jana Gana Mana”
A Bit of Background
- “Vande Mataram” was originally written in Sanskritised Bengali , blending Sanskrit and Bengali diction.
- It became a powerful symbol during the Indian freedom struggle , especially in the Swadeshi movement and anti-partition agitations in Bengal in the early 1900s.
- It was first sung in a political context at the 1896 Indian National Congress session by Rabindranath Tagore.
Mini Timeline
- 1870s–1882 – Bankim Chandra composes “Vande Mataram” and publishes it in the novel Anandamath (1882).
- 1896 – Rabindranath Tagore sings it at an Indian National Congress session, giving it national prominence.
- Early 1900s – Becomes a rallying cry during the Swadeshi movement and other protests against British rule.
- 24 January 1950 – Officially adopted as the National Song of the Republic of India , to be given equal honour with the National Anthem.
Key Facts (Quick Reference)
| Aspect | Detail |
|---|---|
| National song of India | “Vande Mataram” | [9][3][5][1]
| Author | Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay / Chatterjee | [3][5][1]
| Language | Sanskritised Bengali (also used in Bengali and Sanskrit forms) | [1][3]
| First appearance | Novel “Anandamath” (1882) | [3][1]
| Meaning of title | “I bow to thee, Mother” (motherland) | [5][9][1]
| Official recognition | Adopted as National Song on 24 January 1950 | [5][1][3]
| Related national symbol | National Anthem: “Jana Gana Mana” | [4][8][10][2]
Today’s Context & “Latest News”
- In recent years and especially around 2025–2026 , India has been marking around 150 years of “Vande Mataram,” highlighting its cultural and historic significance.
- Media, cultural events, and government communications often revisit its role in the freedom struggle and its continuing legacy as a patriotic symbol.
TL;DR
The national song of India is “Vande Mataram,” written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, first published in Anandamath , and officially recognised as the National Song in 1950 alongside the National Anthem “Jana Gana Mana.”
Information gathered from public forums or data available on the internet and portrayed here.
