The State of Israel does not have one single “religion of Israel,” but it is officially defined as a Jewish and democratic state, and the majority of its citizens are Jewish by religion.

Quick Scoop: Core Facts

  • The largest religion in Israel is Judaism , with around three‑quarters of the population identifying as Jewish in recent years.
  • Significant minorities follow Islam (mainly Sunni), Christianity , and the Druze faith.
  • A notable share of people are secular or “traditional” Jews, showing that “Jewish” in Israel can be both a religion and a cultural/national identity.

Main Religions in Israel (Recent Data)

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Group Approx. share of population Notes
Judaism About 73–76% Majority religion; Israel is the only state with a Jewish majority.
Islam About 16–18% Mainly Sunni Muslim citizens and residents.
Christianity About 2% Mostly Arab Christians plus clergy and workers from abroad.
Druze About 1.5–1.7% Distinct Abrahamic‑related tradition recognized as its own religion.
Other / Unclassified Roughly 4–5% Includes Baháʼí, small groups like Samaritans, and people not registered with a religion.

How Religion Works in Israel

Israel’s identity is built around being a Jewish state , but it also legally protects freedom of religion. That means:

  • The state defines itself as “Jewish and democratic” and has a Jewish majority population.
  • Several religions are officially recognized in law (Judaism, Islam, Christianity, Druze, Baháʼí, and multiple Christian denominations). These communities run their own courts for personal status matters like marriage and divorce.
  • There is no single written constitution, but freedom of religion and conscience is anchored in basic laws and court decisions.

So, Judaism is the majority and symbolic religion , but Israel is religiously plural , with multiple faiths having formal status.

Inside the Jewish Majority

Among Jewish Israelis, religiosity is diverse.

  • Many Jews in Israel see themselves as secular (hiloni) , treating Judaism more as culture or nationality than strict religion.
  • Others identify as traditional (masorti) , religious/Orthodox (dati) , or ultra‑Orthodox (haredi) , with varying levels of practice like Sabbath observance, kosher food, and synagogue attendance.
  • Surveys show big gaps between secular and religious Jews on daily practice, but nearly all still call themselves “Jewish” when asked about religion.

This is why asking “what is the religion of Israel?” often gets the short answer “Judaism,” but the reality includes a wide spectrum of belief and practice.

Other Religious Communities

Beyond Judaism:

  • Muslims in Israel (mostly Arabs, mostly Sunni) form the largest religious minority, and tend to show relatively high levels of religious observance (daily prayer, mosque attendance) compared with other groups.
  • Christians are a small minority (about 2%), mainly Arab Christians along with foreign clergy and workers; multiple historic churches are officially recognized by the state.
  • The Druze community follows a distinct monotheistic tradition related to the Abrahamic religions and is formally recognized with its own religious courts.
  • Smaller groups include Baháʼís , Samaritans , and others, plus people without a clear religious registration.

Forum‑Style Takeaway

If you’re asking “what is the religion of Israel,” the most accurate one‑line answer is: Israel is a Jewish‑majority state where Judaism is central, but it officially recognizes and protects several religions, including Islam, Christianity, and the Druze faith.

TL;DR: Judaism is the main religion of Israel, but the country is home to significant Muslim, Christian, and Druze minorities and has legal protections for multiple religions.

Information gathered from public forums or data available on the internet and portrayed here.