what is the super g in skiing

Super-G in skiing is a high-speed alpine racing event called Super Giant Slalom , which blends the speed of downhill with the tighter turns of giant slalom.
What Super-G Actually Is
- Super-G is one of the main alpine ski racing disciplines, alongside downhill, giant slalom, and slalom.
- It’s considered a speed event, meaning racers reach very high velocities, but still have to make more turns than in downhill.
- The name “Super-G” is short for “Super Giant Slalom,” though people almost never say the full term.
Think of Super-G as the “sweet spot” between all-out straight-line speed and tight, technical turning.
How the Race Works
- Racers ski down a marked course and must pass through gates (pairs of poles with a panel between them) set widely apart.
- Each skier gets one run only ; the fastest time wins.
- The course forces more direction changes than downhill, but at much higher speeds than giant slalom.
Course Features
- Gates are widely spaced, typically 6–8 m wide for open gates and 8–12 m for vertical gates.
- The vertical drop is big: for elite men roughly 350–650 m, for elite women about 350–600 m, with slightly higher minimums at Olympics and World Championships.
- Courses are usually about 30 m wide, with occasional narrower sections depending on the terrain.
How Super-G Differs from Other Events
| Event | Main Characteristic | Speed | Turns & Gates |
|---|---|---|---|
| Downhill | Pure speed, longest course. | [3][1]Fastest | Fewest, very wide, gentle turns. | [1][3]
| Super-G | Mix of downhill speed and giant slalom turning. | [2][9][1]Very fast | More gates than downhill, fewer than giant slalom. | [3][1]
| Giant slalom | More technical, medium-radius turns. | [1][3]Slower than Super-G | Many gates, tighter spacing. | [9][3][1]
| Slalom | Most technical, very short turns. | Slowest | Most and tightest gates. | [9][3]
Gear and Style
- Racers use long, stiff skis (around 200–205 cm for top men) with a large turn radius for stability at speed.
- They wear aerodynamic, skin-tight speed suits instead of loose outerwear to cut wind resistance.
- Helmets and other protective gear are mandatory, and timing is precise to hundredths of a second.
Super-G in Big Events & Today
- Super-G became an official World Cup event in 1983 and joined the World Championships in 1987 and the Winter Olympics in 1988.
- It’s now one of the most popular and exciting alpine disciplines to watch, especially at Olympic and World Cup races.
- In modern broadcasts, tech like high-speed cameras, sensors, and live replays makes Super-G especially dramatic for viewers.
TL;DR: Super-G (Super Giant Slalom) is a high-speed alpine ski race where athletes take one run down a course with widely spaced gates, combining downhill-style speed with more turns and technical precision.
Information gathered from public forums or data available on the internet and portrayed here.