what is the trevi fountain
The Trevi Fountain is a monumental Baroque fountain in Rome, Italy, famous as both a historic water source and an iconic tourist landmark where visitors toss coins into the water for good luck and a promised return to Rome.
What the Trevi Fountain is
- It is a large, sculptural fountain built into the facade of Palazzo Poli in Rome’s Trevi district.
- The fountain marks the end point of the Acqua Vergine (Aqua Virgo) aqueduct, a revived ancient Roman water supply.
- Its name comes from the Latin “trivium,” meaning the intersection of three streets, which converge at the fountain.
Design and appearance
- The Trevi Fountain is considered a late Baroque masterpiece, originally designed by architect Nicola Salvi and completed by Giuseppe Pannini in 1762.
- At the center stands Oceanus (often called Neptune), flanked by allegorical figures and Tritons, set among dramatic travertine rock formations with water cascading into a wide basin.
- The majority of the structure is made from travertine stone quarried near Tivoli, east of Rome.
Brief history
- A fountain existed on this site at least by the early 15th century, linked to the Acqua Vergine aqueduct that was first completed in 19 BC.
- Pope Clement XII commissioned the current monumental fountain in the 1730s; Salvi won the design competition in 1732, and construction took about 30 years.
- After Salvi’s death in 1751, Pannini oversaw modifications and finished the project, which was inaugurated on 22 May 1762.
Traditions and fun facts
- A popular tradition says that tossing a coin over your shoulder into the Trevi Fountain ensures a return trip to Rome.
- The fountain is one of Rome’s most visited monuments and generates large amounts of coins, which local authorities periodically collect for charity.
- Because of its fame, especially from films like “La Dolce Vita,” it often appears in travel blogs and guides as one of the “must-see” spots in Rome.
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