The movie is most likely Gravity. A woman in a spacesuit is stranded in space, and the story involves a dramatic drift toward Earth rather than an island, so if “teleported to an island” came from a memory mix-up, that’s probably the film you mean.

Another possibility is Passengers , but that one is set on a spaceship and does not match the “spacesuit claw” detail as well.

Why this is my best guess

  • Gravity fits the space-suit survival part strongly.
  • Your “claw” detail may be a mistaken memory of a rescue or capture scene, since that exact beat does not line up cleanly with the commonly known plot.
  • If you remember an island after the space scene, you may be blending two movies together.

Other close matches

  • Passengers : people trapped in space, but not an island story.
  • Trapped in Space : another space-survival title, though it does not sound like the island part either.

Best next clue

A scene detail like the actress, the year, or whether it was sci- fi/horror/adventure would make the match much easier. TL;DR: Most likely Gravity.