what's the difference between a condo and an apartment

A condo and an apartment can look almost identical inside, but the key difference is ownership and what that means for money, rules, and maintenance.
Core difference in one line
- A condo is usually owned by an individual (who might live there or rent it out).
- An apartment is usually rented in a building owned by one landlord or company.
Ownership and who you deal with
- Condo
- Each unit is separately owned, a bit like owning a slice of a larger building.
* If you rent a condo, you deal with the individual owner, not a central leasing office.
* Common areas (hallways, gym, pool) are coâowned by all condo owners through an ownersâ association.
- Apartment
- One owner (or company) owns the entire building and rents out all the units.
* You sign a lease with the buildingâs management/leasing office, not with an individual owner.
* You never âownâ the unit; youâre always a tenant.
Money: costs, fees, and equity
- Condo
- Owners pay:
- Mortgage (if they financed it).
- Owners pay:
* Property taxes on their unit.
* Monthly condo/HOA fees for building maintenance and amenities.
* Owners can build equity and benefit if the property value goes up.
* If youâre **renting** a condo, your rent might be a bit higher because the owner often bakes their HOA fees into what they charge.
- Apartment
- Tenants pay:
- Monthly rent and sometimes utilities or parking.
- Tenants pay:
* No equity and no propertyâtax responsibility; thatâs on the landlord.
* Monthly costs are often more predictable since youâre not sharing surprise repair or building expenses.
Rules, flexibility, and maintenance
- Condo
- Rules set by a condo/ownersâ association (HOA): what you can change, pet rules, rental rules, noise expectations, etc.
* Owners are usually responsible for the inside of their unit (appliances, fixtures, interior repairs).
* Buildings sometimes have stricter regulations and longer lease expectations if units are rented.
- Apartment
- Rules come from the landlord or management company: guest limits, pet policies, parking rules, and so on.
* The landlord handles big repairs and building maintenance; you report issues to maintenance or a superintendent.
* Leases often offer more flexibility (like 12âmonth or sometimes monthâtoâmonth options).
Amenities and overall feel
- Condo
- Often marketed as a bit more âupscaleâ: concierge, nicer fitness centers, rooftop areas, pools, etc., depending on the building.
* Owners might customize interiors more (upgraded counters, flooring, smart systems), so each unit can feel unique.
- Apartment
- Amenities are hitâorâmiss: some have a gym or pool, others only basics like laundry.
* Units in a given building are usually more standardized in layout and finishes.
Simple way to remember it
- If youâre talking about how you live there :
- Renting a unit in a building? People will commonly call it an apartment.
- If youâre talking about how the unit is owned :
- Individually owned unit in a shared building = condo , whether itâs ownerâoccupied or rented out.
TL;DR: Structurally they can look the same, but a condo is an individually owned unit in a shared building, while an apartment is a rented unit in a building owned by one landlord or company.
Information gathered from public forums or data available on the internet and portrayed here.