Most root canals are done either by a general dentist or by a specialist called an endodontist. General dentists handle many straightforward cases, while endodontists have extra training and usually take on the more complex or high‑risk teeth.

Main dentist types for root canals

  • General/family dentist:
    • Trained in basic root canal therapy during dental school.
* Often treats simple teeth with easy‑to‑reach, straight canals (like many front teeth or uncomplicated premolars).

* May refer you to a specialist if the tooth has complex roots, repeat infection, or tricky anatomy.
  • Endodontist (root canal specialist):
    • A dentist with additional years of training focused on tooth pulp and root problems.
* Only a small percentage of dentists become endodontists, but they perform many more root canals each week than general dentists, so they see a wider range of difficult cases.

* Typically preferred for: curved or narrow roots, failed prior root canals, teeth with large infections, or when your general dentist wants specialist backup.

Other specialists who may do them

  • Some prosthodontists (restoration specialists) and cosmetic dentists who have extra endodontic training might do root canals, especially when planning crowns or complex restorations.
  • Oral and maxillofacial surgeons mainly handle extractions and jaw surgery, but in rare, very complicated situations they might be involved if a surgical approach to the root is needed.

How to decide who to see

  • If your regular dentist offers to do it and says the case is simple, many patients stay with that dentist for convenience and cost.
  • If the tooth is a molar, has very curved roots, had a failed root canal before, or your pain/infection is severe, asking for an endodontist referral is often recommended.
  • If you are anxious, a specialist practice may offer more advanced anesthesia options and equipment designed just for root canal work.

Quick answer in plain terms

If you are wondering “what type of dentist does root canals,” the short version is:

  • A general dentist can do many routine root canals.
  • An endodontist is the go‑to root canal specialist , especially for tougher cases or re‑treatments.

If you tell what tooth it is (front, premolar, molar) and whether you have had prior treatment there, a more specific suggestion can be given for your situation.