Turkey is a presidential republic with a strong executive presidency, where the president is both head of state and head of government.

Quick Scoop

Turkey’s system is often described as a republic with democratic institutions and a constitution, but the current arrangement centers power in the presidency rather than a prime minister-led parliamentary system.

What that means

  • The country is officially the Republic of Turkey.
  • The president leads the executive branch.
  • The legislature is separate from the executive, and the judiciary is formally independent.

TL;DR

In plain terms: Turkey is a presidential republic.