The type of web being described in your question is Web 3.0, also known as the Semantic Web.

Direct answer

The web that "provides a framework that allows data to be shared and reused to deliver web content specifically targeting the user" is Web 3.0 / Semantic Web.

Quick Scoop

What the question is really asking

Your item is a common ICT/Computer exam question that tries to distinguish among Web 1.0, Web 2.0, and Web 3.0. The clue is the phrase “shared and reused across… to deliver content specifically targeting the user.”

That wording points to the Semantic Web , whose main goal is to structure data so machines can understand relationships and meaning, then use that to give more personalized, context‑aware content.

Short breakdown of the Web “versions”

  • Web 1.0 – Mostly static pages, “read‑only” web, very little user interaction or personalization.
  • Web 2.0 – Interactive and social web: user comments, sharing, social media, blogs, tagging, etc., but not primarily focused on machine‑understandable meaning of data.
  • Web 3.0 / Semantic Web – Uses standards so that data can be shared and reused across platforms, enterprises, and communities , enabling smarter, more personalized services. That’s exactly the description in your question.

A typical exam-style reference explicitly states that this description matches Semantic Web / Web 3.0.

Example in simple terms

Imagine:

  • In Web 2.0 , you “like” posts and comment, and websites show “popular” content.
  • In Web 3.0 / Semantic Web , your data (interests, context, meaning of content) is structured so different services can understand it and reuse it to deliver content that feels individually tailored—like a site that already knows you’re interested in “intro JavaScript tutorials for beginners” and shows those first, even if they come from different platforms.

SEO-style meta description

A web that provides a framework for data to be shared and reused to deliver web content specifically targeting the user refers to Web 3.0, the Semantic Web , which enables smarter, personalized, machine-understandable data across platforms.

TL;DR:
Your answer: Web 3.0 (Semantic Web).

Information gathered from public forums or data available on the internet and portrayed here.