When a row of data is to be converted into columns in tools like Excel, the operation you’re looking for is Transpose.

Quick Scoop

When you have data laid out horizontally (in a row) but you want it vertical (in a column) or vice versa, you convert it by transposing. This keeps the values but flips the orientation.

How it works (Excel-style)

In classic Excel-style workflows, the typical correct step sequence is:

  1. Select the cells you want to rotate (your row of data).
  1. Copy them (Ctrl + C).
  1. Click in the new starting cell where the column (or row) should begin.
  1. Use Paste Special, then check Transpose , and click OK.

This takes what was a single row and places each cell into its own row cell, turning the row into a column (or the reverse).

Why “Transpose” is the keyword

Across spreadsheets and many data tools, “transpose” is the standard term for switching rows into columns or columns into rows. In SQL and analytics, the related idea is called a pivot , which converts rows into columns for reporting, but in spreadsheets the direct flip is usually labeled transpose.

Information gathered from public forums or data available on the internet and portrayed here.