Rosa Parks was born on February 4, 1913, in Tuskegee, Alabama. This date and location are consistently confirmed across reliable historical records.

Early Life Details

Rosa Louise McCauley, as she was named at birth, entered the world in Tuskegee, a town steeped in the segregated South's challenges. Her parents, James McCauley (a carpenter) and Leona Edwards McCauley (a teacher), saw their family split early—by age 2, Rosa had moved with her mother and brother Sylvester to nearby Pine Level, living on her grandparents' farm. Those grandparents, former enslaved people, instilled in her a fierce commitment to equality, shaping the quiet strength that defined her later activism.

Imagine a young girl navigating Jim Crow laws daily: separate schools, water fountains, and constant reminders of inequality. This rural Alabama upbringing, amid pine forests and family resilience, fueled her resolve—by her teens, she'd already witnessed lynchings and joined civil rights efforts through her church.

Key Facts at a Glance

  • Full Birth Name : Rosa Louise McCauley
  • Exact Date : February 4, 1913
  • Birthplace : Tuskegee, Alabama, USA
  • Family Context : Eldest child; brother Sylvester born 1915; parents separated shortly after
  • Early Move : To Pine Level farm by age 2

Aspect| Details| Sources
---|---|---
Birth Date| February 4, 1913| 1259
Birth Location| Tuskegee, Alabama| 1235
Parents| James & Leona McCauley| 159
Siblings| Sylvester (b. 1915)| 19

Why It Matters Today

Parks' origins in Tuskegee—a place tied to Booker T. Washington's legacy—highlight how personal roots can spark national change. Her story transcends her famed 1955 bus stand; it's a reminder of everyday courage born from early hardship. No recent trends or forums shift these bedrock facts, solid since her lifetime.

TL;DR : Born February 4, 1913, in Tuskegee, Alabama—simple origins, monumental impact.

Information gathered from public forums or data available on the internet and portrayed here.