You should look up a chemical’s SDS/MSDS before you ever use, store, mix, transport, or dispose of that chemical, and again any time something changes (new product, new supplier, new procedure, or an incident like a spill or exposure).

What SDS/MSDS Is For

  • It explains key hazards: health, fire, reactivity, and environmental risks for that specific chemical or product.
  • It gives critical instructions for PPE, safe handling, storage, first aid, and spill response.

Situations When You Must Look It Up

Look up and read the SDS/MSDS:

  1. Before first use of any hazardous chemical
    • When a new chemical or product is brought into the lab, shop, plant, or workplace.
    • When you start a job or assignment that uses chemicals you haven’t worked with before.
  1. Before changing how you use it
    • New process (heating, spraying, mixing, pressurizing, scaling up).
    • Using higher quantities or in a more confined/poorly ventilated space.
    • Combining it with other chemicals, even “common” ones, where reactions are possible.
  1. Before storage or transport decisions
    • To know proper storage temperature, ventilation, segregation (e.g., away from oxidizers or acids), and container type.
 * To check incompatibilities that could cause fires, explosions, or toxic gas formation.
  1. Whenever there’s an emergency risk
    • You have or could have a spill , leak, or accidental release.
    • Someone is exposed (skin contact, inhalation, splash in eyes, ingestion).
    • You need to know what to tell first responders and medical staff during an incident.
  1. When regulations or workplace rules require it
    • OSHA and similar standards require SDSs to be readily accessible for all hazardous chemicals used at work, on every shift.
 * Many workplaces expect you to review the SDS as part of required safety training or before being authorized to use a chemical.

When You Don’t Usually Need One

  • Truly household-type products (like a small bottle of regular dish soap or window cleaner) used rarely and exactly as a household would, in an office-type setting, often do not require maintaining an SDS at work under some institutional policies.
  • But if you use those same products frequently, in bulk, or as part of your job , they are treated as workplace chemicals and you should have and read the SDS.

How Often to Re-check It

  • Check for a new or revised SDS when:
    • The manufacturer changes the formulation.
    • New hazard information becomes available.
    • Your organization updates suppliers or sources.
  • Periodic refreshers (e.g., before big projects or after a long gap in using the chemical) help keep handling and emergency steps clear in your mind.

Information gathered from public forums or data available on the internet and portrayed here.