Pull a turkey from the oven when the coldest part of the breast is about 155–160°F (68–71°C) and the thigh is 165°F (74°C), then let it rest 20–40 minutes so carryover heat finishes the job and the juices redistribute.

Core temperature rules

  • Whole turkey is considered safely cooked when the breast reaches about 160–165°F (71–74°C) and the thigh reaches 165°F (74°C).
  • To avoid dry meat, many experienced cooks pull the bird a bit early (breast at 155–160°F) and rely on carryover cooking to bring it to 160–165°F off heat.
  • Always measure in the thickest part of the breast and the inner thigh, not touching bone, with an instant‑read thermometer.

When to pull it out

  • For maximum juiciness, remove the turkey from the oven when:
    • Breast reads 155–160°F (68–71°C).
* Thigh/leg reads about 165°F (74°C).
  • After coming out, the internal temperature typically rises about 5°F as it rests, so that breast ends up around 160–165°F without overcooking.

Resting time (don’t skip this)

  • Let the turkey rest at least 20–30 minutes before carving; larger birds can rest 40 minutes or more.
  • Resting lets juices redistribute and lets the temperature equalize, which is why pulling a few degrees early still yields safely cooked meat.

Special cases

  • Turkey breast only: It has less carryover heat, so many cooks take it out closer to 160°F if they want it to finish near 165°F, or hold at 155–160°F for juicier meat while still staying in safe time–temperature ranges.
  • Smoked or spatchcocked turkey: These often cook more evenly, so the same target pull temps (breast 155–160°F, thigh 165°F) apply, but they may reach them faster than a conventionally roasted whole bird.

Information gathered from public forums or data available on the internet and portrayed here.